Barguna, a serene district nestled within the Barisal Division, offers travelers an authentic glimpse into Bangladesh’s southern coastal life, far from the typical tourist routes. Defined by its thriving fishing industry, rich agricultural landscape, and unique historical sites, Barguna is an ideal destination for eco-tourists and cultural enthusiasts seeking tranquility and traditional charm.
Explore the best attractions, from ancient Mughal architecture to pristine beaches and distinctive local cuisine, in this A-to-Z guide for visiting Barguna.
Historical and Architectural Wonders
Barguna’s history is best experienced through its preserved landmarks, which primarily date back to the influential Mughal era.
1. Bibichini Shahi Mosque: A Mughal Masterpiece
The Bibichini Shahi Mosque stands as the district’s most significant historical site, representing the architectural grandeur of the Mughal period.
- Ancient Heritage: The mosque is believed to have been constructed in 1659 by Hazrat Shah Neyamat Ullah (RA), who came from Persia with the goal of spreading Islam.
- Unique Construction: It was built on a 30-foot high hillock and is known for its distinctly sized, large bricks, measuring 12 inches long, 10 inches wide, and 2 inches high.
- Access: To reach the mosque, travelers typically journey to the Barguna district bus stand, proceed to Betagi Upazila by bus or motorcycle, and then take a 10-kilometer motorcycle ride to Bibichini Union.
2. Other Key Historical Landmarks
The district is home to other historical sites that reflect its long and varied past:
- Clay Fort at Chaora Patakata: An ancient fortification dating from the Mughal period.
- Tomb of Kazi Kalu at Tepura: A well-known sacred site and landmark within the region.
Coastal Eco-Tourism and Natural Attractions
Located along the Bay of Bengal, Barguna provides ample opportunities for nature-based recreation, birdwatching, and relaxing coastal escapes.
3. Sonakata Sea Beach and Tengragirir ECO Park
This duo of attractions in the Taltali Upazila provides a perfect blend of protected forest ecology and unspoiled coastline.
- Pristine Coastline: Sonakata Sea Beach offers clean, sandy shores and clear waters, presenting a peaceful and less crowded alternative to more commercial coastal destinations. The beach is renowned for scenic views, particularly during sunrise and sunset. Popular activities include beachcombing, sunbathing, swimming, beach volleyball, and kayaking.
- Wildlife Habitat: Tengragirir ECO Park features a rich ecosystem where diverse trees such as Sundri, Goran, Keora, and Gewa thrive in the mix of saline and freshwater. This park provides natural habitats for deer, wild boars, and a variety of bird species, making it a favorite location for birdwatchers, especially during the winter months.
- Access: The park is easily accessible via motorcycle after traveling along the Amtali and Taltali roads.
4. Exploring Islands and Seaports
For a deeper coastal immersion, visitors can explore smaller, more remote destinations:
- Bihanga Island: This island requires a boat trip, typically accessed after traveling from Dhaka Sadarghat to Kakchindra Ghat, then by road to Ruita village, where travelers can rent a trawler or boat.
- Paler Baliatoli: This site can be reached via a bus from the Barguna Municipality building to Parirkhal, or a quick 40-minute motorcycle ride from Barguna Sadar.
- BFDC Fishery Landing Center: Located in Patharghata upazila, this center is an ideal spot for an evening bike ride and offers convenient access to the beach.
Unique Local Culture and Economy
Barguna’s local culture is shaped by its geographical location and the presence of indigenous communities.
5. Visiting the Rakhain Village
Travelers interested in ethno-cultural exploration should visit the coastal areas near Taltali Upazila.
- Indigenous Heritage: The coastal area is home to an inhabited village of the Rakhain ethnic community. The Rakhines are a minor ethnic group with long historical roots, known for their distinct cultural backgrounds and traditional ethno-medicinal knowledge. They primarily dwell in the coastline areas of the Barisal division, including Amtali, Taltali, and Barguna Sadar Upazila.
6. Local Economy and Produce
The district’s economy relies heavily on its agricultural output, with principal crops including rice and pulses. Given its coastal location, Barguna also boasts a significant and thriving fishing industry.
- Key Produce: Barguna is locally famous for its widespread production of coconuts and betel nuts. The area also produces betel leaf, bananas, molasses, marine fish, and shrimp.
- Local Delicacies: Culinary tourists should sample traditional local sweets and snacks, including regional pithas (cakes) like Chuia pitha and Muitta pitha. Other famous local foods include Palm jam, Shirni, Narikeler Suruya, and fresh Hilsha Fish.
